Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, with roughly 42.5 million households in the United States alone owning at least one. We’ve lived alongside dogs as companions for possibly as long as 30,000 years, and that bond shows no signs of weakening.
But what does it actually cost to bring home your dream dog? The answer varies dramatically. Factors like purebred versus mixed breed, breed type, size, age, appearance, and rarity all influence the purchase price. And some breeds come with ongoing costs — health issues, grooming needs, food consumption — that can add up quickly over a lifetime.
Here are some of the most expensive dog breeds you can own, ranked by what you can expect to pay.
Tibetan Mastiff — $2,000 to $1 Million+
The Tibetan Mastiff tops nearly every list of expensive dogs for good reason. These massive guardian dogs were originally bred to protect livestock in the Himalayas. Males can weigh over 150 pounds and stand 26 inches tall. In China, Tibetan Mastiffs have become extreme status symbols, with one reportedly selling for nearly $2 million. Even in the US, quality puppies from health-tested parents start around $2,000 and climb steeply from there.
Samoyed — $4,000 to $11,000
That stunning white, fluffy coat comes at a premium. Samoyeds are friendly, gentle dogs that were originally bred by the Samoyede people of Siberia for herding reindeer and pulling sleds. They’re known for the “Sammie smile” — an upturned mouth that gives them a perpetually happy expression. Ongoing costs are significant too, as their thick double coat requires extensive grooming.
Lowchen — $5,000 to $8,000
Also known as the Little Lion Dog, the Lowchen is one of the rarest breeds in the world, with new registrations numbering only in the hundreds globally each year. They’re small, friendly, and surprisingly athletic. Their rarity is the primary driver of their price — there simply aren’t many breeders producing them.
Chow Chow — $3,000 to $9,000
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history stretching back over 2,000 years in China. Their lion-like mane, blue-black tongue, and independent personality set them apart from nearly every other breed. Chow Chows can be aloof with strangers but are deeply loyal to their families. They’re prone to several health issues including hip dysplasia and eye problems, which adds to lifetime ownership costs.
English Bulldog — $2,500 to $9,000
English Bulldogs are expensive both to purchase and to own. Their brachycephalic structure leads to breathing difficulties, and the breed’s body proportions mean that most bulldogs are delivered via C-section, which drives up breeding costs. They’re also prone to skin infections, joint problems, and heat sensitivity. Despite all that, their gentle, stubborn, lovable personalities keep them among the most popular breeds year after year.
Azawakh — $3,000 to $8,000
This elegant sighthound from West Africa is lean, fast, and strikingly beautiful. Azawakhs are relatively new to the Western world — they were only recognized by the AKC in 2019. They’re fiercely loyal to their families and can be reserved with strangers. Their rarity outside of Africa is the main factor in their price.
Rottweiler — $2,000 to $8,000
Rottweilers from top breeding lines with working titles and health clearances can command premium prices. They’re powerful, confident dogs originally bred for herding and guarding. With proper training and socialization, Rottweilers are loyal and affectionate family dogs. They do require an experienced owner who understands the breed’s needs.
Canadian Eskimo Dog — $3,000 to $8,000
One of the oldest and rarest indigenous dog breeds in North America, the Canadian Eskimo Dog was bred by the Inuit for pulling sleds and hunting. Their numbers declined dramatically in the 20th century, and conservation efforts have kept the breed alive but scarce. They’re powerful working dogs best suited for experienced owners with cold climates and active lifestyles.
Pharaoh Hound — $3,000 to $7,000
The national dog of Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is an ancient breed with a lean, athletic build and a unique ability to blush — their nose and ears turn a deep rose color when they’re excited. They’re friendly, playful dogs that need plenty of exercise. Their relatively small breeding population contributes to the high price.
Afghan Hound — $2,000 to $7,000
The Afghan Hound’s flowing, silky coat and aristocratic bearing make it one of the most visually distinctive dog breeds. They’re independent, sometimes aloof, and require significant grooming. Originally bred for hunting in the mountains of Afghanistan, they’re fast, agile, and surprisingly goofy when they’re comfortable with their people.
The purchase price is only the beginning with any of these breeds. Veterinary care, grooming, food, training, and insurance can add thousands of dollars per year. Before committing to an expensive breed, make sure you’re prepared for the full financial picture — and remember that the best dog for your family isn’t always the most expensive one.